Region Autonoma Del Atlantico Sur

The Independent Northern Atlantic Region (Region Autonoma Atlantico Sur - "RAAS") was formed in 1988 by the division of a very large "super-Divison" formerly known as Zelaya.

The entire Atlantic Region of Nicaragua has a mixed colonial history. Although discovered by Columbus in 1502, exploration and colonization of this vast the area did not begin until 100 years later; not by the Spain but by the English and Dutch. The English established commercial relations with the indigenous Sumu and Miskito peoples, and created a protectorate which gave "independence" to the Miskitos. The English provided arms and support which allowed the Miskitos to dominate the zone for many years.

Commercial relations with the English lasted for more than 200 years and greatly influenced the culture and language. As in most of the Caribbean, many cultural and ethnic elements also have roots in the African slave trade.

The English protectorate was dissolved by North American pressures in 1860, and the Americans and English divided the territory. Then, in 1894, Nicaraguan President Jose Santos Zelaya gained control with the military occupation of Bluefields, and created the Department of Zelaya.

The RAAS has huge uninhabited areas; and the limited presence of man has preserved the rain forests of the zone, making it one of the world's great ecological treasures.

 

Capital	Bluefields
Location	South Atlantic Nicaragua
Bordering Departments	North - Region Autonoma Atlantico Sur South - Rio San Juan East - Caribbean Sea West - Matagalpa, Boaco, Chontales, Rio San Juan
Population	272,252
Area km2	27,407
Cities	Bluefields, Kukra Hill, Laguna de Perlas, Paiwas, Rama, Nueva Guinea, El Tortuguero, Muelle de los Bueyes, Desembocadura de Rio Grande, La Cruz de Rio Grande. Also belong to it these islands: Corn Island, Little Corn Island, San Andres, Roncador y Quita Sueno.