Region Autonoma Del Atlantico Norte

The Independent Northern Atlantic Region (Region Autonoma Atlantico Norte - "RAAN") was formed in 1988 by the division of a very large "super-Divison" formerly known as Zelaya.

The entire Atlantic Region of Nicaragua has a mixed colonial history. Although discovered by Columbus in 1502, exploration and colonization of this vast the area did not begin until 100 years later; not by the Spain but by the English and Dutch. The English established commercial relations with the indigenous Sumu and Miskito peoples, and created a protectorate which gave "independence" to the Miskitos. The English provided arms and support which allowed the Miskitos to dominate the zone for many years.

Commercial relations with the English lasted for more than 200 years and greatly influenced the culture and language. As in most of the Caribbean, many cultural and ethnic elements also have roots in the African slave trade.

The English protectorate was dissolved by North American pressures in 1860, and the Americans and English divided the territory. Then, in 1894, Nicaraguan President Jose Santos Zelaya gained control with the military occupation of Bluefields, and created the Department of Zelaya.

The RAAN has huge uninhabited areas; and the limited presence of man has preserved the rain forests of the zone, making it one of the world's great ecological treasures.

 

Capital	Puerto Cabezas
Location	North Atlantic Nicaragua
Bordering Departments	North - Honduras South - RAAS East - Caribbean Sea West - Jinotega, Matagalpa
Population	192,716
Area km2	32,159
Cities	Puerto Cabezas, Waspan, Prinzapolka, Rosita, Bonanza, Siuna, Waslala. Also the Cayos Miskitos